Signs and Causes of Gum Disease in Kids

Posted on 3/15/2025 by NC Pediatric Dentisty

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Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums that can damage the soft tissues and bones that support your teeth. While it's most common in adults, gum disease can also affect children. In fact, it's estimated that around 10% of children have some form of gum disease.

Signs of Gum Disease in Kids

Early detection and treatment are important for preventing gum disease from causing serious problems. Here are some of the most common signs of gum disease in kids:

•	Red, swollen, or bleeding gums: This is one of the earliest signs of gum disease. If you notice your child's gums are red, swollen, or bleeding, even after brushing, it's important to see a dentist right away.
•	Bad breath: Chronic bad breath can be a sign of gum disease.
•	Loose teeth: Gum disease can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, making them loose.
•	Painful chewing: If your child complains of pain when chewing, it could be a sign of gum disease.
•	Pus around the teeth: Pus is a sign of infection, and it can be a sign of gum disease.

Causes of Gum Disease in Kids

Gum disease is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth after eating. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar. Tartar can only be removed by a dental professional.

There are several factors that can increase a child's risk of developing gum disease, including:

•	Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar.
•	Diet: A diet high in sugary foods and drinks can increase the risk of gum disease.
•	Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can make children more susceptible to gum disease.
•	Genetics: Some children are more genetically predisposed to developing gum disease.

Prevention of Gum Disease in Kids

The best way to prevent gum disease in kids is to teach them good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing their teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, flossing once a day, and seeing a dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.

If you notice any of the signs of gum disease in your child, it's important to see a dentist right away. Early treatment can help prevent the disease from causing serious problems.

Conclusion

Gum disease is a common problem in children that can be prevented with good oral hygiene habits. If you notice any of the signs of gum disease in your child, see a dentist right away. Early treatment can help prevent the disease from causing serious problems.

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Signs and Causes of Gum Disease in Kids

Signs of Gum Disease in Kids

Causes of Gum Disease in Kids

Prevention of Gum Disease in Kids

Conclusion

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