The Common Pediatric Dental Procedures

Posted on 3/3/2025 by NC Pediatric Dentisty

A dentist treating a young girl by applying a dental sealant with a curing light, with both wearing protective glasses in a brightly lit dental office.

Taking your child to the dentist is an important part of maintaining their overall health. Regular dental checkups can help prevent cavities, identify and treat problems early, and promote good oral hygiene habits. But what happens during a typical pediatric dental appointment? What procedures might your child undergo?

Examinations and Cleanings:

The most common pediatric dental procedures are examinations and cleanings. During an examination, the child dentist will check your child's teeth and gums for signs of decay, disease, or other problems. They will also examine your child's bite and alignment. Cleanings involve removing plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth, which helps to prevent cavities and gingivitis.

Fillings:

Cavities are a common problem in children. If your child does develop a cavity, the child dentist will likely recommend a filling. Fillings restore the damaged tooth structure and prevent further decay. The filling material will be chosen based on the location and severity of the cavity, as well as your child's individual needs and preferences.

X-rays:

X-rays are sometimes necessary to get a better view of your child's teeth and jawbone. They can be used to detect cavities between the teeth, assess the health of the roots, and monitor the development of your child's permanent teeth.

Fluoride Treatments:

Fluoride is a mineral that helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. Your child dentist may recommend fluoride treatments, especially if your child is at a higher risk of developing cavities. Fluoride treatments can be applied topically in the form of a gel, varnish, or foam, or taken orally as a supplement.

Sealants:

Sealants are a thin, protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth. They act as a barrier, preventing food particles and bacteria from getting trapped in the grooves of the teeth, which reduces the risk of cavities. Sealants are typically recommended for children with deep grooves in their molars.

Extractions:

In some cases, a tooth may need to be extracted. This is usually done if the tooth is severely decayed, infected, or causing crowding issues. The child dentist will carefully explain the reasons for extraction and discuss alternative options if available.

Other Procedures:

There are a variety of other pediatric dental procedures that may be performed depending on your child's individual needs. These can include pulpotomies (removal of the nerve tissue in a baby tooth), space maintainers (to hold the space for a permanent tooth), and frenectomies (removal of a tight band of tissue under the tongue or upper lip).

Remember, preventive care is essential for maintaining good oral health in children. Regular dental checkups, proper brushing and flossing habits, and a healthy diet can all contribute to a lifetime of healthy smiles. If you have any questions or concerns about your child's dental care, please talk to your child dentist.

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